2015雅思考試真題_雅思真題2015.2.14

歡迎大家加入這個2015雅思考試真題問題集合的討論。我將充分利用我的知識和智慧，為每個問題提供深入而細致的回答，希望這能夠滿足大家的好奇心并促進思考。

文章目錄列表:

1.2015年11月21日隨州雅思聽力真題預測
2.2015年11月14日雅思聽力真題預測
3.2020年8月9日雅思考試大作文真題
4.2015年10月31日雅思寫作真題預測
5.雅思閱讀真題資料題庫
6.2015年11月21日恩施雅思寫作真題預測

2015年11月21日隨州雅思聽力真題預測

　上一次的雅思考試已經結束，下一次的雅思考試還會遠嗎?為了幫助大家在雅思考試中取得好成績，下面就是雅思我為大家收集整理的2015年11月21日隨州雅思聽力真題預測，供大家參考。更多有關雅思備考的內容，盡在雅思頻道。

2015年11月21日雅思聽力真題預測

　 雅思聽力機經整理

　 Section 1 版本號：V30076 場景：女兒參加繪畫比賽 題型：填空

　1.travel

　2.juniors

　3.young people

　4.29 August

　5.80cm*60cm

　6.Andy Kahn

　7.HcpB39PU

　8.fax

　9.YCP

　10.50 pounds

注意事項：注意單詞拼寫以及填空題的做題方法

　 詞匯拓展：

　accommodation 住宿

　dorm/ dormitory 宿舍

　parking lot 停車場

　parking regulations 停車規定

　shopping mall 購物中心

　teaching building 教學樓/ 教室樓

　lecture theatre 大教室/ 階梯教室

　administrating office/ admin office 行政辦公室

　laboratory/ lab 實驗室

　student union 學生會

　society 學生社團

　club 學生俱樂部

　 Section 2 版本號: V130829 場景: 美國酒店旅館 題型：配對題 多選題

　11-16題干回憶缺失

　選項有：no swimming pool; well-equipped suite; good service; not suitable for families with children; comfortable bed

　17-18選擇：spa; free internet acess

　19-20選擇：free food for children; room upgrade

注意事項：注意審題， 配對題和多選題的做題方法

　詞匯補充：

　charcoal木炭

　stones石頭

　plastic塑料的

　clay粘土

　oven爐

　fire火

　artificial人造的

　arrows箭

　procedure程序

　lanes小巷

　placement布置

　timber 木材

　innovation 創新

　rubber 橡膠

　high temperatures 高溫

　Section 3 版本號：130713 場景：烹飪書的描述和看法 題型：單選題 配對題

　21. relate to people’s lifestyle

　22. poorly organized

　23. they are for professionals

　24. not for pleasure

　25. prepare food nutrient—up-to-date

　26. 題干缺失——-good on history/good bibliography

　27. food development---topics are well researched

　28. core food discipline---visible and clear

　29. marketing---it’s more practical

　30. answers and questions---self study

注意事項：注意選擇題和配對題的做題方法

　詞匯拓展：

　Lecture 課程

　Timetable 課程表

　Selective 選修課

　History 歷史

　Physics 物理

　Biology 生物

　Semester 學期

　Session 課程

　Duration 期間

　Paper 論文

　Degree 學位

　 Section 4 版本號：新 場景：植物入侵 題型：填空題

　31. garden

　32. humans

　33. Europe

　34. timber

　35. insects

　36. Russia

　37. flower

　38. 缺失

　39. birds

　40. digestive

　 注意事項：單詞拼寫和填空題的做題方法

　詞匯拓展：

　wildlife野生動物

　beast野獸

　habitat棲息地

　herbivorous食草性的

　carnivorous食肉性的

　omnivorous雜食性的

　mammals哺乳動物

　vertebrate脊椎動物

　backbone / spine脊椎

　reptile爬行動物

　amphibian兩棲動物

　(sub-)species(亞)物種

　calf幼崽

2015年11月21日雅思聽力考試備考建議

　本月第一場考試沒有出地圖題，按照以往的慣例，14號出地圖題的幾率就更大了，要考試的勤奮的親們肯定已經開始了復習前的沖刺階段了，提醒大家除了練習完整的Section 1-Section 4套題之外，一定要注意專項題型的練習，尤其是下面兩種：

地圖題

　作為幾乎每個月都要考2-3次的特殊題型，必須做到有備無患。地圖題可以分為兩大類：填空類和配對類。

　(1)填空類做題步驟及注意事項：

　a. 看清字數限制

　b. 看圖上有無東南西北標志，如果有，錄音中將聽到以東南西北為方位詞來介紹，如果沒有，將會聽到按照上下左右來介紹。

　c. 按題號順序思考一遍空格所在的方位，并認真讀空格附近已知項。

　d. 聽錄音時多注意 there be 句型和 you/we can see 之后的內容。

　e. 如果沒跟上錄音的步伐，迅速調整，把可能的答案(用d來判斷)先寫下來，然后認真聽下一個題的方位在哪里，這樣，在回頭檢查的時候就可以根據順序原則確定之前記下來的為上一題答案。

　劍橋題練習：C4T1S2，C7T4S2，C8T2S2

　(2)配對類做題步驟及注意事項：

　a. 看圖上有無東南西北標志，如果有，錄音中將聽到以東南西北為方位詞來介紹，如果沒有，將會聽到按照上下左右來介紹。

　b. 如圖中有箭頭表示方向路徑，則按路線聽，如圖中沒有，錄音描述時在圖中的位置是沒有順序的

　c. 如果題號后的詞是大寫，原文中則出原詞，如果題號后為小寫，則可能會換成相同意義的表達，這時候就不要非得等到原詞才開始聽，聽錄音時多注意there be句型和you/we can see之后的內容

　d. 如果沒跟上錄音的步伐，迅速調整，把可能的答案(用c來判斷)先寫下來，然后認真聽下一個題的方位在哪里，這樣，在回頭檢查的時候就可以根據順序原則確定之前記下來的為上一題答案。

　 劍橋題練習：C6T3S2，C8T4S2，C9T2S2

　 附：地圖題常用表方位的詞/短語

　go up/down 向上(北)/向下(南)

　go along...until you meet/get to ...沿著...一直走，直到...

　be next to = beside 緊鄰

　cross/over 穿過

　intersection = crossroad = junction 十字路口

　traffic lights 紅綠燈

　be on sb's left/right 在某人的左邊/右邊

　be the first/second from the left/right 從左/右數第一/二個

　be in the middle of A and B 在A和B之間

　directly opposite 和...相對

　be on the corner of A Street and B Street 在A和B街交匯的拐角處

　pass 過了...

其他地圖題常用詞匯：

　path 小徑

　entrance 入口

　side entrance 側門

　arrow 箭頭

　reception block 接待處

　refreshment 點心/飲料

　ticket/box office 售票處

　cafe (注意單詞發音)咖啡廳

　car park 停車場

　restaurant 餐廳

　convenience shop 便利店

　gift shop 禮品店

　souvenir 紀念品

　leisure/recreation/relaxation 休閑放松/娛樂

　 2. 配對題

　配對題常出現在Section 2 和Section 3中，難度較大，也是現在特別常考的題型，所以大家需要專項練習一下。

　配對題做題步驟及注意事項：

　a. 認真讀題目，明確是將哪兩項進行配對，配對的依據是什么。

　b. 刪掉例子所選選項(如選項少于題干則不用刪)

　c. 明確題號后的內容和選項后的內容哪一部分需要語義理解，需要理解的多花時間理解并話重點詞。

　d. 聽的過程中如果不能立刻反映出來應該選什么選項，也應該做到把錄音中聽到的強調詞寫在相應的題號后，等其他題目做完后再思考或進行排除，可以把損失降到最小。

　劍橋題練習：C9T3S2，C9T4S2，C7T3S3，C7T4S3

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2015年11月14日雅思聽力真題預測

　2015年11月14日的雅思考試即將到來，為了讓大家打有準備的仗，更好地迎接11月14日的考試，我特別為大家整理了2015年11月14日雅思聽力真題預測，希望對大家的雅思備考有所幫助。

2015年11月14日雅思聽力真題預測

　 Section 2 版本號: V130829 場景: 美國酒店旅館 題型：配對題+多選題

　11-16題干回憶缺失

　選項有：no swimming pool; well-equipped suite; good service; not suitable for families with children; comfortable bed

　17-18選擇：spa; free internet acess

　19-20選擇：free food for children; room upgrade

　注意事項：注意審題， 配對題和多選題的做題方法

Section 3 版本號：130713 場景：烹飪書的描述和看法 題型：單選題+配對題

　21. relate to people?s lifestyle

　22. poorly organized

　23. they are for professionals

　24. not for pleasure

　25. prepare food nutrient?up-to-date

　26. 題干缺失?-good on history/good bibliography

　27. food development---topics are well researched

　28. core food discipline---visible and clear

　29. marketing---it?s more practical

　30. answers and questions---self study

　注意事項：注意選擇題和配對題的做題方法

　 Section 4 版本號：新場景：植物入侵 題型：填空題

　31. garden

　32. humans

　33. Europe

　34. timber

　35. insects

　36. Russia

　37. flower

　38. 缺失

　39. birds

　40. digestive

　Section 3 舊題v09322，學術討論場景?男女對話討論關于 Hi-keti, 新西蘭怪石雕刻的研究，選擇5+配對5

　這次題目全是選擇和配對，本身題目難度較大，大量的選擇對考生審題是一個挑戰。考生在做單選的時候需要注意正確信息的篩選。類似帶有單選和配對的學術討論場景可以參考C8.4.3.

　 詞匯補充：

　Arts 藝術

　Performance n.表演

　Audience n.觀眾

　Art festival 藝術節

　Carnival 嘉年華

　Circus show 馬戲表演

　Puppet 木偶

　Acrobat 雜技演員

　Museum 博物館

　Souvenir 紀念品

　Art gallery 畫廊

　Cinema **院

　Theatre 劇院

　Theme park 主題公園

　Sculpture/statue 雕像

　Sculptor 雕塑家

　Artist 藝術家

　Designer 設計師

　Rock painting 巖畫

　 答案：

　21-25 multiple choice

　21. Both students agreed with that

　Green stone is too hard to be carved (regularly)

　22. Why few greenstone was found in archaeological sites

　A it has few introduction

　B it was stolen by tomb raider

　C the owner take care of them

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2020年8月9日雅思考試大作文真題

雅思考試大作文真題：

Many museums and historical sites are mainly visited by tourists, not local people. Why is this the case and what can be done to attract local people?

解析&審題：

題材：旅游

題型：原因分析及解決辦法

關鍵詞：tourists + local people + museums and historical sites

需要討論的觀點：為什么本地人不訪問當地博物館和歷史遺跡?

建議思路：原因分析+解決辦法

復現情況：2015年2月7日原題

關于 ?museum?(博物館)的雅思寫作真題：

1. Some museums charge visitors for admission while others are free. Do you think the advantages of free admission to museum outweigh its disadvantages? (2012/8/25)博物館應該收費嗎?

2. Museums are getting less important, when people can have access to information on the Internet. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (2010/12/4)互聯網時代，博物館不重要了嗎?

3. Report shows that it is increasingly expensive to keep museums open to public. Find the best way to fund museums among these funding possibilities?governments, businesses, individuals. (2018/10/20)博物館的費用該誰支持：政府，企業還是個人?

4. Some people claim that public museums and art galleries will be not be needed because people can see historical objects and works of art by using a computer. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?(2019/8/31)網絡時代還需要博物館和藝術館嗎?

本題的核心問題很明顯：很多博物館和景點只有外地人去，當地人不去。請問這是什么原因?怎樣才能吸引當地人去看?本地人不去參觀當地景點，原因可能是他們對這些景點已經非常熟悉，沒有新鮮感了，他們不愿意為自己熟悉的東西支付門票。如何吸引當地人去參觀?措施無非是組織新穎的活動，引入與當地文化不同的內容，等等。

高分范文：

Nowadays, there is a growing tendency that many museums and historical sites, which seem less attractive for local dwellers, are mainly visited by tourists from other parts of the world. As for the reasons and solutions, my points are listed as follows.

First, as the saying goes, familiarity breeds boredom. People always prefer things that they have never seen before or that belong to others. Such is human nature that people do not have curiosity about what they are familiar with. As most local people are familiar with the history and culture of their own city, they prefer to pay a visit to the museums and historical sites in other cities, so that they can experience different customs and cultures. What is more, some museums and historical sites require visitors to pay entrance fee, which further prevents the local people from visiting them. That is one of the main reasons why the local Beijing people would rather leave Beijing and visit other cities while crowds of tourists from other places flow to the prominent sites in the city, such as the Great Wall and The Temple of Heaven.

Several measures should be adopted to attract more local people. First of all, the local museums and historical sites should provide a greater variety of activities rather than focus on the local elements only. For example, they can hold cultural expositions regularly and encourage local people to be the performers or volunteers. Moreover, it is advisable for museums and historical sites to offer special discounts for locals or more preferably, carry out the free-admission policy. Last, greater effort should be made by government to strengthen the publicity of local sites and spark people?s interest in local culture.

以上就是小編整理的2020年8月9日雅思考試大作文真題。更多關于雅思考試的備考技巧，備考干貨，新聞資訊等內容，小編會持續更新。希望各位考生都能認真備考，取得滿意的成績。

2015年10月31日雅思寫作真題預測

　2015年10月31日的雅思考試即將到來，為了讓大家打有準備的仗，更好地迎接10月31日的考試，我特別為大家整理了2015年10月31日雅思寫作真題預測，希望對大家的雅思備考有所幫助。

　 2015年10月31日雅思寫作真題預測：

　教育類：

　Some people believe that all students should learn a foreign language. However，others argue that a student should not be required to learn a foreign language if he or she does not have talent for it. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 有人認為所有的孩子都應該被要求學習外語，但是，有人認為沒有天賦的孩子不必要求學習外語，討論兩種觀點，給出你的意見?

教育類：

　Some people think that computers and the Internet are more important for a child's education than going to school. But others believe that schools and teachers are essential for children to learn effectively. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 有人認為計算機和互聯網對于孩子的教育比之課堂教育更重要，有人認為學校和老師才能幫助孩子們學習的更加有效，討論兩方面給出你的觀點?

　 科技類：

　People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without meeting other people face-to-face. What are the effects of this on individual and society as a whole? 人們可以通過網絡進行很多的日常事務，不必見面，影響是什么?

社會類：

　Currently many people fail to balance the work with the other parts of lives, what are the reasons and how to solve it? 現在，人們很難平衡工作和生活的其他部分，討論其原因再提出解決方法。

　 手機類：

　There are social, medical, and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phone? 手機的使用帶來了社會的，科技的，醫療的問題，他們是什么，是否認為手機的弊大于利?

廣告類：

　Some people believe that advertisements should be banned since they serve no useful purpose and can even be damaging. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人認為廣告是無用的，甚至是有害的，應該給禁止，是否認同?

　犯罪類：

　Research suggests that majority of criminals who send to prison would commit crimes when set free, what do you think of this case? What can be done to solve this problem? 研究顯示，大部分的犯罪分子釋放以后會再次犯罪，你認為原因何在，以及如何解決?

　環保類：

　Some people believe that the environmental problem in the world can not be solved by ordinary people, and governments and large companies should be responsible for this problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人認為環境問題個人是無法解決的，企業和國家才能解決，你在多大程度上同意這個觀點?

工作類：

　More and more people work at home and study at home with the development of computer technology. Do you think it is positive or negative development? 不少人在家通過計算機技術進行工作學習, 利是否大于弊?

　 交通能源類：

　Some people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes serious pollution and uses up the world fuel resources. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人認為飛機旅行應該被限制，因為飛機旅行污染空氣也消耗了世界上的油料資源，是否認同?

　二類重點10題(建議準備個性觀點句以及例證)

科技類：

　Someone think that robots are very important to humans' future development;others thought that they are dangerous and have negative effects on society. Discuss both sides and give your opinion? 有的人認為機器人對于人類的未來很重要，有人認為機器人很危險，對于社會有負面影響，討論兩方觀點，給出你的意見?

社會類：

　It is generally accepted that families are not as close as they used to be. Give some reasons why this change has happened and suggest how families could be brought closer together. Include any relevant examples from your experience. 家庭關系已經不如過去緊密，原因何在，提出建議如何使得家庭關系更加緊密?

教育類：

　Schools should only offer subjects that are beneficial to students? future career success. Other subjects, such as music and sports, are not important. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 學校應該提供有助于學生事業成功的課程，音樂課和體育課不重要，是否認同?

教育類：

　Some people believe the aim of university education function is to prepare the students for employment, but others believe university education have many other functions. Discuss both viewpoints and give your own opinion. 有人覺得大學教育的功能是學生們為就業做好準備，有人覺得大學教育還有其他的功能，討論兩方面，給出你的觀點

　 教育類：

　It is suggested that young adults are required to take up a period of unpaid work for the local community, do you think its benefits outweigh its drawbacks? 有人認為年輕人應該被要求做一段免費的社區服務，是否認為這種做法利大于弊?

　 廣告類：

　Nowadays, customers are facing increasing advertisements with the competition of different companies. To what extent do you think customers are influenced by advertisements? What measures can be taken to protect the customers? 現在廣告愈來愈多，廣告在多大的程度上影響了消費者，如何保護消費者?

　 社會類：

　Some people believe that they should be able to keep all the money they earn and should not pay tax to the state. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人認為自己應該保留所有的工資，不用繳稅是否同意?

　 環保類：

　Development in technology leads to environmental problems and some people think that the solution to these problems is for everyone to lead a simpler way of life, while others say that technology can solve these problems. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 高科技發展導致環境污染，保護環境是要人們過簡單生活還是依賴科技?

交通能源類：

　The best way to solve the environmental problems is to increase the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 增加油料的價格是解決環境污染的最佳途徑?

政府類：

　Some people say that governments should pay for the health care and education but other people say that it is not the governments' responsibility. Discuss the both viewpoints and give your opinion. 有人認為政府應該給教育和醫療買單，有人認為這不是政府的責任們，討論兩種觀點，談及你的觀點?

　補丁題5題(全面備考，時間充裕的童鞋建議準備)

　 抽象類：

　In some countries, young people are not only richer but also safer and healthier than ever before. However, they are less happy. What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest? 在一些國家，年輕人更加富有，安全，健康，但是，他們還是不快樂，原因何在，如何解決?

　 教育類：

　Caring for children is probably the most important thing of the society. It is suggested that all mothers and fathers should be required to take the childcare training courses. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement? 教育孩子社會意義重大，有人建議所有的父母都要學習育兒培訓課程，你是否同意這個觀點?

　 工作類：

　An amount of people today change their career and place of residence several times during their lives. Is this positive or negative to development?很多人在一生中不斷改變自己的居住地以及工作，是好還是不好?

媒體類：

　Films and computer games containing violence are popular， some people say they have negative effect on society and should be banned. Others say they are just harmless relaxation. Discuss both views and give your own opinion?**和游戲中含有暴力元素，因此受歡迎，有人認為他們對于社會的影響是消極的，有人認為，他們僅僅是無害的娛樂方式，討論兩種觀點?

工作類：

　What are the factors that contribute to the job satisfaction?

　How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction of all workers? Include reasons and relevant examples of your own knowledge and experience.

　何種因素可以帶來工作的成就感，是否容易獲得工作的成就感?

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雅思閱讀真題資料題庫

雅思考試閱讀真題及答案

　The concept of childhood in the western countries

　1. FALSE

　2. FALSE

　3. TRUE

　4. NOT GIVEN

　5. FALSE

　6. NOT GIVEN

　7. TRUE

　8. history of childhood

　9. miniature adults

　10. industrialization

　11. The factory Act

　12. play and education

　13. Classroom

　Passage 2：新冰河時代

　A New Ice Age

　A

　William Curry is a serious, sober climate scientist, not an art critic .But he has spent a lot of time perusing Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze?s famous painting ?George Washington Crossing the Delaware,? which depicts a boatload of colonial American soldiers making their way to attack English and Hessian troops the day after Christmas in 1776. ?Most people think these other guys in the boat are rowing, but they are actually pushing the ice away,? says Curry, tapping his finger on a reproduction of the painting. Sure enough, the lead oarsman is bashing the frozen river with his boot. ?I grew up in Philadelphia. The place in this painting is 30 minutes away by car. I can tell you, this kind of thing just doesn?t happen anymore.?

　B

　But it may again soon. And ice-choked scenes, similar to those immortalized by the 16th-century Flemish painter Pieter Brueghel the Elder, may also return to Europe. His works, including the 1565 masterpiece ?Hunters in the Snow,? make the now-temperate European landscapes look more like Lapland. Such frigid settings were commonplace during a period dating roughly from 1300 to 1850 because much of North America and Europe was in the throes of a little ice age. And now there is mounting evidence that the chill could return. A growing number of scientists believe conditions are ripe for another prolonged cool down, or small ice age. While no one is predicting a brutal ice sheet like the one that covered the Northern Hemisphere with glaciers (n. 冰川) about 12,000 years ago, the next cooling trend could drop average temperatures 5 degrees Fahrenheit over much of the United States and 10 degrees in the Northeast, northern Europe, and northern Asia.

　C

　?It could happen in 10 years,? says Terrence Joyce, who chairs the Woods Hole Physical Oceanography Department. ?Once it does, it can take hundreds of years to reverse.? And he is alarmed that Americans have yet to take the threat seriously.

　D

　A drop of 5 to 10 degrees entails much more than simply bumping up the thermostat and carrying on. Both economically and ecologically, such quick, persistent chilling could have devastating consequences. A 2002 report titled?Abrupt Climate Change: Inevitable Surprises,? produced by the National Academy of Sciences, pegged the cost from agricultural losses alone at $100 billion to $250 billion while also predicting that damage to ecologies could be vast and incalculable. A grim sampler: disappearing forests, increased housing expenses, dwindling freshwater, lower crop yields (n. 產量)， and accelerated species extinctions.

　E

　Political changes since the last ice age could make survival far more difficult for the world?s poor. During previous cooling periods, whole tribes simply picked up and moved south, but that option doesn?t work in the modern, tense world of closed borders. ?To the extent that abrupt climate change may cause rapid and extensive changes of fortune for those who live off the land, the inability to migrate may remove one of the major safety nets for distressed people,? says the report.

　F

　But first things first. Isn?t the earth actually warming? Indeed it is, says Joyce. In his cluttered office, full of soft light from the foggy Cape Cod morning, he explains how such warming could actually be the surprising culprit of the next mini-ice age. The paradox is a result of the appearance over the past 30 years in the North Atlantic of huge rivers of fresh water the equivalent of a 10-foot-thick layer-mixed into the salty sea. No one is certain where the fresh torrents are coming from, but a prime suspect is melting (adj. 融化的) Arctic ice, caused by a buildup of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere that traps solar energy.

　G

　The freshwater trend is major news in ocean-science circles. Bob Dickson, a British oceanographer who sounded an alarm at a February conference in Honolulu, has termed the drop in salinity and temperature in the Labrador Sea? a body of water between northeastern Canada and Greenland that adjoins the Atlantic?arguably the largest full-depth changes observed in the modern instrumental oceanographic record.?

　H

　The trend could cause a little ice age by subverting the northern penetration of Gulf Stream waters. Normally, the Gulf Stream, laden with heat soaked up in the tropics, meanders up the east coasts of the United States and Canada. As it flows northward, the stream surrenders heat to the air. Because the prevailing North Atlantic winds blow eastward, a lot of the heat wafts to Europe. That?s why many scientists believe winter temperatures on the Continent are as much as 36 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than those in North America at the same latitude. Frigid Boston, for example, lies at almost precisely the same latitude as balmy Rome. And some scientists say the heat also warms Americans and Canadians. ?It?s a real mistake to think of this solely as a European phenomenon,?says Joyce.

　I

　Having given up its heat to the air, the now-cooler water becomes denser and sinks into the North Atlantic by a mile or more in a process oceanographers call thermohaline circulation. This massive column of cascading cold is the main engine powering a deepwater current called the Great Ocean Conveyor that snakes through all the world?s oceans. But as the North Atlantic fills with freshwater, it grows less dense, making the waters carried northward by the Gulf Stream less able to sink. The new mass of relatively freshwater sits on top of the ocean like a big thermal blanket, threatening the thermohaline circulation. That in turn could make the Gulf Stream slow or veer southward. At some point, the whole system could simply shut down, and do so quickly. ?There is increasing evidence that we are getting closer to a transition point, from which we can jump to a new state. Small changes, such as a couple of years of heavy precipitation or melting ice at high latitudes, could yield a big response,? says Joyce.

　J

　?You have all this freshwater sitting at high latitudes, and it can literally take hundreds of years to get rid of it,? Joyce says. So while the globe as a whole gets warmer by tiny fractions of 1 degree Fahrenheit annually, the North Atlantic region could, in a decade, get up to 10 degrees colder. What worries researchers at Woods Hole is that history is on the side of rapid shutdown. They know it has happened before.

　Questions 14-16

　14 The writer mentions the paintings in the first two paragraphs to illustrate

　A that the two paintings are immortalized

　B people?s different opinions

　C a possible climate change happened 12,000 years ago

　D the possibility of a small ice age in the future.

　15 Why is it hard for the poor to survive the next cooling period?

　A because people can?t remove themselves from the major safety nets.

　B because politicians are voting against the movement.

　C because migration seems impossible for the reason of closed borders.

　D because climate changes accelerate the process of moving southward.

　16 Why is the winter temperature in continental Europe higher than that in North

　America?

　A because heat is brought to Europe with the wind flow.

　B because the eastward movement of freshwater continues.

　C because Boston and Rome are at the same latitude.

　D because the ice formation happens in North America.

　Questions 17-21

　Match each statement with the correct person A-D in the box below

　NB You may use any letter more than once.

　17 A quick climate change wreaks great disruption.

　18 Most Americans are not prepared for the next cooling period.

　19 A case of a change of ocean water is mentioned in a conference.

　20 Global warming urges the appearance of the ice age.

　21 The temperature will not drop to the same degree as it used to be.

　List of People

　A Bob Dickson

　B Terrene Joyce

　C William Curry

　D National Academy of Science

　答案

　14-16 DCA 17-21 DBABC

　22. heat 23. denser 24. Great Ocean Conveyer 25. Freshwater 26. southward

　Passage 3：澳大利亞土壤鹽堿化

雅思閱讀練習技巧

　一、單詞詞義(meaning)上的理解

　這個理解層面是最基礎的(the most basic)。因為要讀懂一篇文章在說什么，自然要知道每句話的意思，但是每句話意思的理解(understanding)又是建立在每個單詞的理解上。所以我們說要做好閱讀，詞匯量一直都是強調的重點(importance)。精讀雅思閱讀文章，第一步就是把文章中的生詞都解決掉。換句話說，就是利用字典(dictionary)把文章中不認識的單詞都查出來。我們以劍4上TEST1的PASSAGE1這篇文章為例(example)。這篇文章是講一個調查研究(investigation)關于孩子們對熱帶雨林的了解狀況。文章的第一句話Adults and children are frequently confronted with statements about the alarming rate of loss of tropical rainforests. 這句話中常見的不認識的單詞可能有confronted, statements, alarming 和tropical rainforests. 所以要理解句子，我們就要把這幾個單詞的意思在字典中查找出來。Confront是指面臨、遭遇，statement是指聲明、陳述，alarming是指令人擔憂的，令人震驚的，tropical rainforest是指熱帶雨林。查找完這些詞的意思僅是第一步，因為光是把意思查找出來記憶(to memorize)并不深刻，所以建議(to suggest)大家可以準備一本單詞本，專門記錄(to record)文章中不認識的單詞。但是記錄下來還沒有完成文章詞義的理解，我們還要去具體分析(analyze)一下這些詞，尤其是動詞(verb)，要注意查找其同義詞和反義詞(opposite)。例如confront 這個詞是一個動詞，它的同義詞有encounter, 意思都有遭遇，對抗的意思，但是區別有encounter常用于軍事方面(army)。Statement是一個名詞(noun)，它是state加ment，由動詞state變成名詞，其同義詞有announcement、declaration等。而動詞state除了有聲明、陳述的意思以外，還有作為名詞州(state)、國家(country)以及形容詞國家的'，國有的，正式的等含義(meaning)。而alarming則是由動詞alarm加上ing變成形容詞，alarm的意思是恐嚇、警告，同時也有名詞意義為警報、恐慌。最后tropical的意思是熱帶的，tropical rainforest為熱帶雨林，那么可以引申出其他的類似(similar)詞匯，例如溫帶就是temperate zone, 寒帶就是frigid zone，極地就是polar region。

　從一個詞匯可以引申出一系列(a series of)的詞匯，尤其是同義詞，這在以后的閱讀理解上也是非常有幫助的(helpful)，因為雅思閱讀很多時候都是在考察學生的 paraphrasing同義轉換的能力(ability)。所以如果在精讀詞匯的時候有意識的(conscious)去學習和認識同義詞，對閱讀能力的提高(improvement)大有裨益。當然在精讀的單詞挑選上我們也有一定的原則(rule)，并不是所有的單詞都值得去精讀。主要挑選的單詞最好是具有普遍(general)含義的動詞、形容詞，其次是副詞和名詞。而那些比較難比較偏的名詞是不適合精讀的，基本上以認知為主就可以。

　二、句子的分析和理解(understanding)

　句子的分析和理解最好是結合題目來做。因為之前已經做過題目也對過答案，因此對于答案與文章對應的(correspondent)句子應該有所了解，那么分析起來就更具有針對性。同樣以上文提到的文章為例。這篇文章的第四題是一道判斷題(judgment)，題目為The fact that children?s ideas about science form part of a larger framework of ideas means that it is easier to change them. 題目的意思是孩子們關于科學的觀點是融合在一個比較大的想法框架中的，這個事實意味著如果要改變孩子們的觀點也還是相對容易的。這道題目在文章中對對應的相關句子是These misconceptions do not remain isolated but become incorporated into a multifaceted, but organized, conceptual framework, making it and the component ideas, some of which are erroneous, more robust but also accessible to modification. 這句話是一句難句(a difficult sentence)，中間有不少的插入成分來影響(influence)我們對句子的理解，但是如果我們從句子主干開始分析，一步一步，就能把整個脈絡梳理清楚。這句話的主語是 misconceptions, 這些錯誤的觀點或想法，然后用了一個not?.but?的結構(structure)，告示我們這種錯誤(mistake)的觀點不會是一直孤立的(isolated)，而是會合并到一個框架體系(system)中，framework之前的multifaceted, but organized, conceptual都是修飾這個framework的特征的(characteristic)，也就是這個框架體系是多方面的，有序的以及有概念(concept)系統的。接下來的句子則要理解2個代詞所指代的意義，一個是making it 中的it, 還有一個是some of which 中的which. It 指的是一個單數名詞(single noun)概念，而它之前就一個單數名詞，就是framework, 而which 前離它最近的名詞是ideas，所以它所指代的就是component ideas. 搞清楚了這2個代詞所指代的內容，后面半句話也就容易理解了，意思是可以使這個概念體系及構成這個體系的思想(mind)?其中一部分是錯誤的?更加健全，同時也更加容易得到修正(revised)。從這個分析上來看，題目的意思和文章相關句子的意思一致，所以判斷題目是TRUE，正確的。因此要分析清楚雅思閱讀文章的句子結構，最有效的方法還是從句子的主干著手，然后再分析其修飾成分(mortified)，然后再用中文的思路去組織句意。當然重點分析的句子還是以與題目相關的句子為主，有些比較簡單的句子就不需要花太多時間(too much time)。

　三、文章宏觀結構上的分析(analysis)

　這一點是一個更高程度的精讀要求(requirement)，是對基礎比較好的學生來說應該去學會的一種精讀方法(way)。雅思閱讀文章大多是學術類氣息濃厚的文章，因此多以說明文和議論文為主，而內容上也多關于調查研究報告，實驗結果，課題研究以及其他自然(nature)原理現象說明的內容。所以文章結構很多會有類似(similar)。如果能分析出相似題材的文章結構(essay structure)，那么對做目前來說大家都頭疼的段落細節配對題(matching)是有很大的幫助的。同樣以雨林那篇文章為例。這篇文章是比較典型的(typical)調查研究報告類說明文，文章的結構脈絡比較清晰(clear)。在經過上面兩步驟的精讀后，對文章的內容理解應該已經不成問題，現在要做的就是去掉外皮，將其骨骼提煉出來。文章分為11個小段落(paragraph)，前3段是調查研究的背景(background)介紹，后面的4到9段介紹了調查的具體內容，也就是5個開放式問題孩子們給出的答案及分析，最后2段進行了總結(summary)和對接下來調查的預期(prediction)。所以文章的總體結構和調查研究報告類文章是類似的，背景介紹?調查具體內容結果?總結51ielts預測，以后如果遇到類似的調查研究報告類文章最有可能的(impossible)行文結構也是這樣，那么如果出了相關的段落細節配對題就可以利用文章結構快速定位(locate)相關的段落然后再進行選擇，有了正確的范圍(scope)，那么正確率也就大大提高了。

雅思考試閱讀簡答題解答技巧

　第一、明確答案的字數限制。

　對字數限制的要求會出現在題目要求中，通常是以?NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS?或?NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER?的形式出現，因此大家要仔細閱讀題目要求。

　第二、閱讀題目，劃出題干中出現的定位詞，并對所填答案的詞性或其他特征進行預判。

　劃出的定位詞應具備以下兩個特點：①不容易被同義替換;②特征明顯、易于查找。對于所填答案的詞性或其他相關特征，大家可通過特殊疑問詞及其在句中所指代的成分進行判斷。

　第三，根據題干定位詞回原文查找相關答案信息出現的地方。

　只有定位詞出現的地方才有可能出現題目答案，所以大家應重視訓練自己的快速定位能力。

　第四，定位到答案信息后，閱讀定位詞所在的原文內容，結合對所填答案特征的預判確定最終的題目答案。

　同學們應認真閱讀讀懂定位到的原文內容，確認該原文內容與題干是否構成同義表述，在構成同義表述的原文內容中找出應填答案，并確保所填答案與題目的內容要求相一致。除此之外，還應再確認一下所填答案的特征或詞性是否與自己的預判。

2015年11月21日恩施雅思寫作真題預測

　2015年11月21日恩施雅思寫作真題預測分享給考生朋友們，想要取得雅思寫作高分的話不妨來參考學習一下，相信通過考生認真的學習，一定能夠大有收獲。

　 2015年11月21日恩施雅思寫作真題預測：

　10.The older generations have traditional ideas about the correct ways of life, thinking and behaviour. Some people argue that these ideas are not helpful for the younger generation to prepare for modern life. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　11.Cheap air travel is increasingly popular in the world today. To what extent do you think the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

　12.As the number of cars increases, more money has to be spent on the road systems. Some people think that governments should be responsible for the costs. Others, however, argue that car users should pay for the costs. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

　13.Today, people often buy food transported from other countries. Do you think the benefits of this outweigh the drawbacks?

　14.Some people believe that international co-operation has many benefits for environmental protection, while others argue that it has more benefits for international business and tourism. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

　15.Some people think that financial aid should be provided to poor countries, while others believe that providing them with practical aid and advice is better. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

　16.Some people think that economic progress is the only way to measure a country's success. Others, however, believe that other factors should also be considered. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

　17.Staying healthy by participating in sports and eating well should be an individual?s duty to society rather than a habit for personal benefits. Do you agree or disagree?

　18.Some people believe that only the fittest and strongest individuals and teams can succeed in sports. Others think that success in sports depends on mental attitudes. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

　19.Many criminals re-offend after they have been punished. What are the causes of this? Suggest some solutions.

　20.Human activities have negative effects on many species of plants and animals. Some people think that it is too late to do anything about this situation. Others, however, believe that there are still actions that can be taken to change this situation. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

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